HELLO AND WELCOME TO OUR BLOG! WE WILL BE USING THIS BLOG TO ENGAGE IN CONVERSATIONS ABOUT OUR PRE-INSTITUTE READING OF REGIE ROUTMAN'S TEACHING ESSENTIALS. AS YOU READ EACH CHAPTER, PLEASE POST YOUR THOUGHTS AND REFLECTIONS HERE. THANKS! BECKY AND CHRISTY
Wednesday, July 21, 2010
Sunday, July 18, 2010
Info. Regarding Last Class Date(s) and Projects
Since Christy and I taught two summer institutes, we are allowing you to choose which day you want to turn in your project. The time has not changed, but the location has--we will be meeting at the Lizard's Thicket in Irmo at 9:00 on both the mornings of August 2nd and August 3rd. We will have a room reserved so that we can enjoy breakfast together while we celebrate, reflect, and talk about your upcoming school year! If you'd like to submit your project electronically, you may send it to either Christy's or my email-- cmartin@lex5.k12.sc.us or rdhinson@lex5.k12.sc.us Of course, you may also bring your project with you to the breakfast! If you submit it electronically, we must have it prior to the morning of the breakfast.
Also, and this is very important--please bring with you a self-addressed envelope for us to return your projects and journey stories to you. If you want us to return it to you via district mail, that is fine. However, if you want it mailed to your home, please include proper postage.
Regarding course evaluations, it is our understanding that CCU sends a letter to you letting you know that you have a Web-mail account with CCU. THEN, an email is sent to your Web-mail which will have a link to the Evaluation site. There are no more paper copies of evaluations, it is all done through CCU's web mail. If you did not receive any such letter, please contact Nancy Williams at the District Office. Your course evaluations are very important to us!
We will see all of you in the morning!!
Becky and Christy
Friday, July 16, 2010
SR: Make It Real
IR: Guiding Readers and Writers
article on SR: Shared Literacy
I am not familiar with the term masking. I see her examples, but am not sure exactly what masking means. Could someone clarify this for me?
IR: Offering Children Opportunities for Practice and Response
I have been confused as to what a 'just right' book is, and how to choose these for each individual child. This article really clarifies this, going over the individual components that are important in deciding which books 'fit' which readers. I also appreciate the specifics she gives on organizing the books within the classroom, and the beginning strategies of matching children with books, including the use of the Ohio Word Test. I also liked that she gave a sample list of books for each level.
Enlisting parents help is a good idea too. One thing that my child's kindergarten teacher did was to ask us to send in a 'birthday' present for our child to open on his birthday. This present was to be a book for them to keep in the classroom. The front inside cover was to be personalized with a picture and a note from the parents. I thought this was a neat idea, and it added 20 more books to her library.
I also likes her suggestions for what other things may be happening during independent reading, but that she stresses that independent reading on their level with just right books is the most important thing!
Wednesday, July 14, 2010
Coaching and Conferring with Readers
"Conferring with young readers...first involves research in order to learn where the child is as a reader and understand the child's intention, then deciding what we should teach, and then teaching in a way that can influence what that child does on another day with another book."
I found this to be a powerful quote because it goes along with what we discussed in class today as far as lesson planning goes. To do this model effectively, we can't plan a year, a month, or even a week ahead...we have to let our students' needs guide our decisions and our teaching.
I appreciated the section of the article that discusses how coaches should intervene as little as possible while readers move through text. Our job is to "help readers develop unconscious habits." We are there to scaffold the reading work we hope will happen rather than to stop the reading completely to discuss all the strategies they can or should use.
"But in the end, children need to read as best they can, without our presence to hold them up."
I appreciate this idea as well, because it's something with which I struggle. It is really hard not to correct every miscue or attempt to turn each one into a teachable moment. We want our students to be proficient readers, but we want them to do it immediately. Oftentimes we shortchange them by giving them too much help because we do have this goal in mind. It is important for us to step back and give them the tools to become independent readers and problem solvers. We won't always be there when they are reading...they have to be able to do it themselves!
Shared Reading: Reading with Children
Side question: What is a Wikki Stix?
Tuesday, July 13, 2010
School Talk: Record Keeping
Reading Aloud - Katie Wood Ray
Monday, July 12, 2010
Reading and Writing Workshop
Reading and Writing Workshop: What Is It and What Does It Look Like?
The majority of the time is used for reading and writing experiences and the reminder of the time is used for mini-lessons, recording the status of the class, for record keeping and assessment for the group share. The workshop is learner-centered and involves collaboration with teacher and peers. The author suggests that workshops take place 3-5 times per week for 45 minutes. The workshop should have predictable structure and routines. The students should be allowed to make decisions for their reading and writing. The teacher should have resepectful interaction with the students.
Reading Workshop should have these components:
- read-aloud
- shared reading
- mini-lessons or demonstrations
- guided reading
- independent reading
- literature study
- inquiry
- opportunites for response
Writing Workshop should have these components:
- write-aloud
- shared writing
- mini-lessons
- quided writing
- independent writing
- opportunites for response
I was confused after I read this article because it seems like alot of activities in one 45 minute period. Is it 45 minutes for each writing and reading or 45 minutes combined?
Watching and Listening to Children Read
Watching and Listening to Children Read
Reading this article reminded me how important non-standardized assessment is to the optimal growth of a learner.
Watson says, “Standardized measurements for non-standardized kids fall short of helping teachers watch, enjoy, and describe…A score of 3.2 doesn’t begin to describe a child’s ability to use language.”
Through strategy mini lessons, guided reading groups, and individual reading and writing conferencing, a child is continuing to grow as they acquire new knowledge. As an educator, we need to be acutely aware to their zone of proximal development and strive to keep the student learning. By constantly conducting informal observations through kid watching or observational notes, the teacher has access to the most reliable recent data to continue the students learning.
Sunday, July 11, 2010
Balanced Literacy: Reaching All Readers Summer II: Chapter Eight
Just like our students need to learn for the real world, we as teachers need to come across as real people with real interests, real hobbies, and real abilities that extend beyond the classroom. By sharing our real selves(always within professional parameters) with our students, we open opportunities for them to be expressive about what their hopes and fears are. Regie concludes with a section about relying on hope. We can make our optimism contagious to our students...when we are showing a positive view of our students abilities they will start to believe, "I can do it!"
Balanced Literacy: Reaching All Readers Summer II: Chapter Seven
Though I've not had the benefit of coaching since I'm a sub, I have seen it working well in our school. Especially for first year teachers, it builds an atmosphere of support and a sense that together we are better teachers than we could ever be alone.
Balanced Literacy: Reaching All Readers Summer II: Chapter Six
I am looking forward to learning more about the Optimal Learning Model. I agree with her statement that "a learner can't ask questions without a basic knowledge of the subject". Here Regie goes on to explain the importance of "frontloading". We can really build confidence in our students if we take the time to prepare them with "thinking out loud" demonstrations. I am a firm believer of making our expectations known when it comes to behavior in the classroom. I make a point of expressing kindly but clearly the way we will speak to each other and demonstrate as needed the approriate way to make comments between students so that all will feel mutually respected. Regie refers to this as a "worthwhile conversation" where students evaluate and give feedback to one another that will help improve their learning.
Balanced Literacy: Reaching All Readers Summer II: Chapter 5
As a sub I see the benefits of beginning with assessment as I walk into a different subject daily. Before I can cover the assignment that the teacher left for us to cover that day, I need to know what background info the students have on the topic. Without knowing where they stand before I begin, there is a big chance I will loose their attention in a short amount of time. If I ask the class for volunteers to catch me up on what they've been learning, I can tell if we need time to review or if they're ready to introduce the new material. I will definately remember to use the probing questions she mentioned on p.74"Tell me more about that,"and"I'm not sure I understand what you're saying, please say that again".
Chapter Eight
Chapter Seven
Chapter 6
I am guilty of this in my own classroom, even though I know when done the right way, the OLM really works. Every day seems to be all about a time crunch…and ultimately that leads me to shortchange my students. My goal is to use this model to its fullest potential so that my students receive the breadth of the lessons that will help make them successful when they work independently.
Pg. 93 – “When I embraced “less is more” and had public, in depth conversations with just one or two students about their topic and how they might develop it, the results were dramatic.”
I want to try this. As I think of doing these public conversations in my classroom, however, I have a couple of questions. Do I ask for volunteers or choose a student myself? How many times will I have to do this for the students to be willing to openly talk in front of their peers to the extent that I would like them to? Will this be as awkward as it seems it may be – at least at first?
Pg. 97 – “Finally, very important, I try hard not to repeat what a student has said. Students learn that they need to listen to me and one another the first time, and this allows me more time for instruction.”
This answers my question from an earlier chapter. I never really thought of repeating what a student has said as a time waster. Interesting thought.
Pg. 97 – “Students must have lots of free choice in reading and writing if they are to become readers and writers.”
This is something that we really have to embrace as teachers. We have to figure out ways to teach what needs to be taught while still giving students choices. They need to have ownership of their learning.
Pg. 104 – “We need to be relentless in not doing for students what they can figure out for themselves.”
I think the biggest issue standing in the way of this is time. I know for myself I sometimes end up allowing students to depend on me simply because we don’t have the time at that particular moment for the student to figure it out, and that can be detrimental to the student.
Pg. 107 – “Exchanging several writing samples (without names) from each other’s classrooms, Cami and Kaylene modeled how to use the newly created rubric to score a paper and set goals for improvement.”
Great idea! I am going to use this. Regie continues to give ideas of how this could work…I especially like the suggestion that we have students make a list of what the writer could improve upon. I also would like to try having my students score their own writing samples, make a list of what they have done well, and a list of what they need to improve.
Read Chapters 1-4 while on a mini vacation to the mountains...
Welcome Everyone!
We'd like to take a moment to make sure everyone is on the same page about our class tomorrow morning. We will be meeting at Dutch Fork Middle in room 401 at 8:00. Please plan to stay every day until 4:00, as we have lots to cover!
If you have any questions about the blog or the requirements for posting to the blog, please see below.
1. Even though you received your books later than expected, you are still required to do 10 hours of "pre-institute" work related to reading your book and posting to this blog.
2. We expect you to post at least once to every chapter/every day during pre-institute (beginning the day you received your book, of course!)
3. Due to the delay, we will discuss in class, however, it is best if the entire book is read prior to the first day of class.
4. Rather than making your own posts for each chapter, if someone else has already posted something regarding a chapter, please simply reply to that post--that will make it easier for all of us to keep up with it.
5. Posting to the blog is not an option, this is a requirement for the class; it is our way of having you document your "pre-institute" work. (Graduate classes require 45 contact hours of work, and for this class, 10 of those hours are to be done during "pre-institute" / blogging period.
6. Please, if you have any questions, feel free to let us know!
We look forward to seeing everyone in the morning!
Becky and Christy
Chapter Six
Chapter 5
I think this is definitely the mark of a great teacher. Making constant assessment a fluid part of my everyday lessons is something that I strive to do. Whether formative or summative, informal or formal, assessment is absolutely vital for my instructional plan and my ability to know where my students are and what they need.
Pg. 72 – “When we teach responsively we: Listen actively…validate all responses…seek to clarify thinking through specific, nonthreatening questions… encourage fuller and more thoughtful responses…try not to repeat what students have said.”
I think this is an important model to follow. I also find it important to familiarize students with Blooms Taxonomy and the hierarchy of thinking. Students should be aware on what level their thinking and doing lies. I do wonder, however, about the “try not to repeat what students have said” piece of this model. I was always taught that it is okay to repeat students’ thoughts in ways such as “So, what I hear you saying is…” Is this not okay?
Pg. 73 – “Feedback is not praise (“good job”) or advice (“try harder”). It is information students can use to improve the quality of their work.
I believe that specific feedback is key to student growth. We can’t say “good job” and expect students to know exactly what we are talking about. We can’t write “this needs more detail” at the top of a paper and expect students to know what exactly needs more. Our feedback can be very helpful if used in the proper manner.
Pg. 80 – “Looking at data is only valuable if we teachers and administrators are knowledgeable.”
This is something that really bothered me during my first year of teaching. We spend so much time testing students – whether it be Dominie, MAP testing, PASS testing, STAR testing, etc—but not every teacher knows how to break down the data and use it effectively. These tests can be valuable tools to guide our instruction if we know how to use them the way they were designed to be used.
Pg. 81 – “But compliant behavior cannot be equated with student engagement and learning.”
When we overlook the well-behaved students because we assume they understand, we lose children. This is how many get left behind.
Chapter 8
Chapter 8 made a huge impression on me. I feel like it gave me the permission to enjoy the everyday things in life. I loved how Mrs. Routman discussed herself as a person who has needs to relax and enjoy life. The word "simplify" was very meaningful for me. As a busy mother and teacher, this was good to read.
Two tidbits or not so small things that I gained form this book were the reminder of "turn and talk" (love it!) and the importance of celebrating students accomplishments.
Chapter 1
Establishing a learning community, as Regie calls it, is about creating a welcoming setting for ALL students. In her residencies, she has the privilege of no preconceived ideas about the students in the class because she did not want to be informed on their "level" as a student. I believe that each child can be reached and we need to look for opporunities for inclusion rather than seeing "issues". Her examples here of inviting the student who couldn't sit still to be her "assistant" as she tried to pronounce the Spanish words that he was knowledgeable about, was a keen perception on finding students strenths. I hope to imitate this as a teacher. Our effort to heighten their perception of being able to accomplish their goals is something that will stick with the students for years to come! Valuing our students cultural backgroud is also an important way to reach out to all students. We can help our students learn to value our different backgrouds and create rich learning experiences across the curriculum .
The "Aim High" section of this chapter was such an inspiration. To bgin with reading a story of a "dream come true" story and end up with 5th graders having their writing sent to officials at the state and federal level of policy makers is how we can prepare the way for our students' futures to be full of possibilities.
Ch.2
So often at school I encounter the attitude from students that teachers are "out to get them". This chapter offers the tools to ensure that we can break that mold and create an "I can do it!" environment. Sometimes students just want to be heard. If we create a trusting and encouraging atmosphere in the classroom, we can then encourage writing that follows their lead and moves them to research or further inquiry on topics that are important to them. In this framework we can teach the needed skills and still maintain student involvement.
Ch.3
Get excited about learning...it's contagious. I am blessed to work with teachers who share ideas with each other openly. It's great to see different approaches that are being used and to grab on to the ones that brought success for students learning. I agree with Regie's point that"so many of us continue on the same path even when things are going badly because we don't know what else to do or because learned helplessness has set in." Then she goes on to encourge teachers to keep an open mind and keep up with current research. Relying on common sense in our teaching practices will also help us stay on track of doing what is best for our students. I am eager to apply her suggestion to express to students the value of what they are learning and why it is important. One thing I can do as a sub is to encourage students that their work in school matters, not because there will be a test, but because learning opens opportunities for their futures.
Ch.4
This chapter reminded me of the importance of breaking down goals into understandable parts. I realized that many times when giving instructions for an assignment, I may use words that some students don't truly understand. We ask students to take notes on what they've read for instance, but has anyone ever taught them how to take good notes? Though it may interrupt our schedule of completing the work on time, we can "seize the moment" and defer from our plan in order to teach a skill that will serve them for a lifetime. I also saw much value in Regie's point about authentic audience. By middle school, many students no longer motivated to do assignments just because it meets some criteria that the state has decided they need to know. But if we offer an authentic audience for them to express thier ideas or to find solutions for problems that they encounter personally, then they find purpose to make the work worthwhile.
Creating rubrics with student input also gives them some ownership in accountability for their work.
3 hours ahead
Chapter 4
I often see students associate “good” reading with being able to accurately call words rather than make meaning. It is so important for us to make children realize that reading is supposed to make sense…if you don’t understand what you are reading, then there is no point in reading it!
Pg. 51 – “We always need to be thinking and asking ourselves, Is what I’m doing compelling? How is what I’m doing helping kids become more effective, independent, and joyful as readers, writers, thinkers, problem solvers? Instead, we are often asking, What skills do I need to teach to meet the standards? How can I get my students to write a paragraph? How can we raise test scores?
Isn’t this true for us all? We want to do what is most beneficial for our students. We want them to truly enjoy learning; there is no doubt about that. But when the school year is going, and we have standards to meet, assemblies to go to, programs to complete, etc., we sometimes lose sight of what the right way to do things is because it is oftentimes more time consuming and maybe a little harder for us to manage as teachers. We have to develop a system that allows us to genuinely meet the needs of our students as well as cover the standards and raise the test scores.
Pg. 55 – “By planning with the end in mind, I do mean identifying what we want the learner to know and be able to do; I do not mean teaching one focus, standard, or skill.”
I think it is important to know what we expect our students to be able to do once we have taught a lesson. I think sometimes we do things because it’s the next lesson in the program or because it meets a standard…how often do we actually consider what we want students to be able to carry over into other aspects of their lives?
Pg. 57 – “We can teach everything the student needs to know about reading and writing with a focus on what’s most important to that child.”
This is absolutely essential – especially for reluctant readers and writers. We want our students to be successful, and when they are truly invested and interested in their work, the likelihood of that success is much higher.
Pg. 62 – “We teachers get tired, which can make us complacent…Teaching something with more intention or finding out what students are really interested in is hard. It takes thought, effort, extra hours, but in the long run we save time, because our students are engaged and want to learn.”
We have to be willing to do the work that is going to produce the most success from our students. We want them to grow to be life long learners and to enjoy, take pride in, and appreciate the learning process. We have to, therefore, put in the time and effort necessary to engage and interest our students.
Pg. 68 –“While some English language learners look like they understand because they can read fluently, fluency cannot always be correlated with comprehension, especially for older readers.”
I think this applies to all students – not just English language learners. I have had many students who read beautifully and couldn’t comprehend a single word of it. We can’t let those students get by. We need to make sure that we are monitoring all of our students – even those who demonstrate excellent fluency.
Chapter 8: Live a Full Life
I have come to the conclusion that she is a remarkable woman, truly! I am thankful that she has used her many talents to make an impact on our future by impacting lives one at a time, as the many stories in this book testify too. And I am thankful that she has verified how important all our teachers and educators are: "One week, one semester, one year with an outstanding teacher can change a child's life forever." That's powerful, and I believe it is true.
Now I'm going to start the many loads of laundry that are calling me, cook dinner, and make calls for my new job.....living the good life, and it sure is full!!
Looking forward to meeting you all tomorrow!
Chapter 7: Schoolwide Coaching
Question....
This statement grabbed my attention--first, because I do think its true; second, because most people don't want to talk about such significant but difficult realities in our classrooms. If you read the context of the quote, she goes on to talk about teachers embracing the differences each learner brings and inviting her/him into the learning community. I realize it is extremely difficult to self analyze to such a meticulous level, but teachers must become advocates for every child all the time--constantly scanning their own minds for prejudices, partialities, and cultural ethnocentricities and rooting them out for the sake of their students. Of all professions, teaching has the highest demand for integrity and reflection. Perhaps this ideal purity is somewhat unattainable, but as lead learners we must continuously strive for it regardless.
"Use language that is invitational...(for example) tell me more about that." (Routman, P. 9).
I guess I've always done this to an extent, but one of my goals for this year is to be more conscious of the way I speak--this includes body language. I love the open-endedness of this concept; it is so supportive and reassuring. We must build trusting relationships before we can really become constructive.
"Everywhere I teach, I find that students' voices have been silenced...we (teachers) fail to recognize the importance of each student's voice being heard and the value of deliberated talk for deep thinking and learning." (Routeman, p.20).
Along with eurocentered classrooms (a symtpom of which, in my opinion, is the learning gap aforementioned), we still have the problem of teacher centered classrooms. As Regie says, "there is no conspiracy plan, it just happens," but teachers need to stop taking themselves so seriously and start taking their students much more seriously. You have to listen to learn--is the teacher a dispenser of knowledge or a lead learner? If they are a lead learner they must also be a lead listener.
Chapter 3
When we became educators, we agreed also to become life long learners. Our profession is ever changing, and we have a responsibility to stay abreast of best practice and theory. Our students, coworkers, schools, and communities deserve that from us. We CHOSE this career, so we must do our absolute best every single day to live up to the expectations that are held for us.
Pg. 34 – “Only when we combine the what and how of what we do with the why do we see permanent gains.”
I believe this is incredibly important. We want our students to understand why they learn what they learn. Why do we not hold that same standard for what we learn and teach?
Pg. 35 – “Professional development must help students learn more.”
What a concept. I think as educators we are often overwhelmed with professional development that doesn’t really end up helping our students learn more. Sometimes I think we spend too much time on too many different types of professional development rather than focusing on and perfecting one specific aspect of learning and teaching. I believe we must go deep rather than wide when it comes to professional development so that our students can truly benefit from what we are learning. We must take the necessary time to learn, practice, and reflect or our time really isn’t being spent effectively.
Pg. 35 – “More than almost any other factor, the sense of a professional school community enhances student achievement.”
It is important for teachers to take pride in and value their work. I think professional conversations are a way to demonstrate this. When we truly value our work and do our best to make ourselves better at what we do, our students will inevitably achieve more.
Pg. 36 – “Keeping a reading record has helped me balance what I read, and I help students implement a reading record with a similar format and similar goals.”
This is such an excellent idea – and a nice twist to the reading log. I think it will be really powerful for students to keep a record of what they read, and it will help them see the variety of what they read as well. I believe I will start one too!
Pg. 38 – “Keep an open mind. Be willing to change your views when research and experience warrant it.”
I believe this is very important for educators. Because our profession is constantly changing, we have to be willing to change with it. No two students are the same; no two classes are the same. We can’t expect to teach each year the same way we did the year before. That would be a disservice to our students and a disservice to ourselves.
Pg. 38 – “Research should help us raise fresh questions about teaching and learning that help us make smart instructional decisions to improve our practices.”
I absolutely believe that educators should stay on top of current theory and best practices. However, I agree that this information should inform our instruction and practices rather than consume them. It is important to learn, try new things, and continue to grow as an educator. We can’t, however, change what we do every single day - especially if what we are doing is working. Our job is to use what we learn to improve our practices and help our students succeed, whether that means we change what we do or keep things the same.
Pg. 39 – “Teachers are the only professionals I know who will do what we know is not beneficial for our clients—our students and their families—rather than challenge obviously ineffective current ideas or new programs.”
It is embarrassing to me as an educator to know how true this statement is. This seems to me to be a challenge from Regie Routman to educators. We are definitely being called out here, and I think it is rightfully so. We should ask ourselves how we can change this.
Pg. 40-41 – “Eliminate distractions that are within your control…Budget your time…Place more responsibility on the kids, which saves time and energy and makes them more independent.”
These are practical steps we can all take to use our time more efficiently in the classroom. Time is a valuable commodity that we cannot afford to waste.
Pg. 44 – “It’s all about relationships. I’ve learned that if we don’t have positive, trusting relationships with our colleagues and students, not much of any consequence is likely to happen. On the other hand, when we do have that trust, we can ask for and expect more from our colleagues and students.”
Relationships are so very important. Without an atmosphere of trust, no one will reach his or her fullest potential. We have to work hard to build a community that lends itself to cultivating strong and healthy relationships so that our students and colleagues become genuine risk takers.
Pg. 44 – “I have always believed that mentoring is part of our job as teachers, whether we are paid or not, and that we have an unspoken obligation to support our peers.”
Having just finished my first year of teaching, I cannot express enough how important it was to have a mentor teacher who took the time to support, encourage, and validate me. I felt like a part of the team from the minute I stepped foot on the school grounds for the first time, and I never had to question whether or not my colleagues trusted my abilities as a teacher or whether or not I had support of any kind when I needed it. It was an absolutely crucial part of my experience as a first year teacher, and I believe it is one of the main reasons I had such a successful year.
Saturday, July 10, 2010
Chapter 2
Labels certainly can be damaging. Yes, many children need special education and extra help. Unfortunately, this oftentimes means that they will be treated differently and not get given the same opportunities or the same set of expectations as other students. We end up limiting their capabilities as learners, and we limit what we can do as teachers.
Pg. 20 – “I am therefore surprised whenever teachers comment: ‘You were respectful to every student. You didn’t raise your voice. You were firm but you were kind and encouraging.’”
I hope this is the way that I would be described by other teachers or observers. I wish that this was the way that all teachers treated their students and each other. Respect and encouragement are such important qualities to show and teach our children – especially if we expect them to be successful.
Pg. 21 – “Nobody is disrespectful to kids because she or he believes it’s the right way to treat them. We get stressed out, have a bad day, or feel overworked and tired. Staff members need to support one another by being careful about the way we talk about kids among ourselves. We need to make it a habit to avoid negative talk about students in the staff room or team meetings. Negative talk and feelings can carry over into the classroom. Showing respect is a worthy effort. Our students can’t learn without it.”
Some of the best advice I received was to stay out of the teacher’s lounge. I am very blessed to be in a school in which all of its staff members respect, encourage, and affirm its students, but no person is without at least one bad day. It does me well to stay away from any type of negativity; instead, I try to always choose something for which to be grateful. Gratitude and optimism are qualities that will flow over into our classrooms, our students, our coworkers, and our entire school. I like to say that positive attitudes result in positive experiences, and it is important for us to live that life and encourage our students and coworkers to live that life as well.
Pg. 25 – “Often I have found that high test scores coexist with scant student interest in writing, low engagement, and little understanding of audience and purpose.”
Are we teaching students to love language and learning or to pass the test? Can we do both? In the end, what good is a test score if students never pick up a pen to write or pick up a book to read once they leave our classrooms? We focus so much on how writing and reading should be rather than the possibility of how it can feel and how it can open up endless opportunities for our lives and imaginations. A teacher of mine, Vic Oglan, says, “Don’t get it right, get it written.” I think about this when I think about test scores and the interest levels of students. How much more do you think we would get from students if they focused not on what was right but instead on the process and progress that was being made?
Pg. 25 – “I have learned that all schools are “high needs” in different ways.”
I just had a conversation about this with a teacher last week. I feel that schools with affluent populations have needs that are sometimes overlooked or made to seem of lesser importance because our students are “given every opportunity.” No matter what the school or the population, students have needs that need to be met. We can’t assume that a certain community or student population is any less needy than another for any reason.
Pg. 27 – “’I’ve noticed that with increased nonfiction writing, there’s an increase in the desire to read nonfiction books.”’
A goal of mine for the upcoming year is to incorporate more authentic nonfiction writing. I think we definitely spent the majority of our time last year focusing on fiction reading and writing, and I want my students to be more interested in nonfiction.
Pg. 31 – “Celebration is about finding the joy in teaching and learning and “seeing” the child’s accomplishments, no matter how small.”
Teaching is hard work. I don’t think anyone realizes how hard it is going to be before they begin the profession, and I don’t think people who are not teachers appreciate how much work it is. If we don’t take time to enjoy, celebrate, and be thankful, it can easily get overwhelming and tiring. One of my teacher’s, Vic Oglan, once said, “We need to have a spirit of celebration because Lord knows we have lots of battles to fight.” This is so very true, and I hope that everyone takes the time to celebrate – for our sake and the sake of the children.
Chapter 4: Meaning First
Chapter 1
Pg. 4 – “We need to suspend our preconceived beliefs and judgment each time we meet a student, to assume that every child is capable.”
We have to meet children where they are and know that if we do, they can and will succeed. Children take on so much of what we do as teachers – if we are enthusiastic, they are enthusiastic, if we make ourselves vulnerable and authentic, they will make themselves vulnerable and authentic, and if we believe they can succeed, they will succeed.
Pg. 4 – “When I conduct a residency, I insist that all children be included in the classroom—the special education students, the English language learners, and those with behavior problems—and that I not be told who they supposed “special” students are.
I wish all guests in our classrooms felt this way. I had a guest teacher in my room one day that completely turned our classroom community upside down because she did not treat each of the students as capable and equal. It took me weeks to gain back the trust and respect of one of my students because I “allowed” our community to be broken by a stranger. It is unbelievable how quickly the confidence of a struggling child can be shattered and how long it takes to build it back up once it has been.
Pg. 4 – “…it’s only when we see what kids can do that we raise our expectations. We don’t realize that we’ve got it backward.”
We sure do have it backward. I truly believe that students will only live up the expectations we have for them. From the beginning, we have to show them that we believe they can and will achieve great things…and they will! We can’t wait for them to show us they are capable – we need to show them that we know they are up front. When students feel validated, encouraged, supported, and believed in, they will be the risk takers they need to be to succeed.
Pg. 7-8 – Story of Kathy
How sad it is for the students who don’t get noticed like Kathy did. All too often our students slip through the cracks, and that is absolutely unacceptable. All of our students deserve to get the attention that Kathy did. As hard and time consuming as it is, we have to do what it takes to make sure that every struggling child gets the help he or she needs.
Pg. 9 – “Students immediately pick up on whether or not we view them as capable.”
This is so true. I can’t agree enough that we have to show children we believe in them and hold high expectations for them. Who wants to do anything for someone that doesn’t believe in him or her? Who is willing to put forth effort for someone who doesn’t expect much?
Pg. 11 – “Kids are kids.”
In my school we have academically gifted classes and regular education classes. I teach a regular education class, but when people ask, I say, “I teach gifted kids; they just aren’t state identified.” Kids are kids. There is no doubt about it. They will rise to our expectations – “gifted” or not. I think it is important for teachers, parents, and students to understand this. I hate labels. The kids come into my class already thinking they are not as smart as some of the other students in the grade, and that just isn’t true. They are every bit as capable, but it is hard to get them to rise above what they have already been conditioned to think of themselves. We have to make them feel as capable and successful as we know they are and can be.
Pg. 13 – “It is our own vulnerability and honesty in our storytelling and demonstration writing that helps kids feel safe to take a risk when they write.”
Some of my very best student writing comes after I am open and honest in my own writing in front of my students. When they see my process, my struggles, my questions, my feelings, etc. they know that it is okay for them to feel and think those same things, and they are willing to take risks and be open and honest in their writing and their conversations with me and each other.
Pg. 14 – Immigration letters
What an authentic writing experience for these students! I think it is absolutely essential for us to find ways for our students to write authentically and to have that writing validated. Students need to feel that their work is purposeful and meaningful in order for them to keep interest and enthusiasm throughout the process.
Chapter 6
Chapter 5
She also discussed ways to group students in reading groups. I found this to be very difficult and still do. I really do not understand how to form reading groups without doing it by ability, especially as a new teacher. I hope to learn more about this in class.
Chapter 4
Live a Full Life
Put Coaching Into Practice
Teach For Independent, Self-directed Learners
Embedded Assessment in All Teaching
We need to figure out if the students know and understand the expectations for the task, can tell you what they are doing, focused on deeper thinking, and engaged in learning.
I think if we do interactive assessment than it will help us to find out which children are not understanding the task or skill and then we may need to change the presentation or practice. If we keep in mind that the goal is to have the children understand why we are learning tasks and have they engaged in the learning process they will retain the information for a longer period of time.
Friday, July 9, 2010
Chapter Two: I Can Do It
Chapter 1: Look Beyond What You Can See
Chapter 5
I was also interested to read about grouping again, and to see that she does not generally use homogeneous grouping once students are readers. I agree that until that time, grouping by ability is beneficial when teaching basic skills and strategies. I also agree with her point about summative assessments not providing a comprehensive picture of a child's achievements. There were times when I was teaching that were discouraging because it was obvious that some standardized scores from my students did not truly reflect their accomplishments. Formative assessments are more accurate in my opinion too.
I was also glad to see that she encourages teamwork among teachers, and that she advocates additional classroom support that is so necessary for success. And I was impressed with the example of Thommie Piercy who met with each teacher to talk about the reading progress of every student!!
Chapter Three
I feel that it would be very easy to get stuck in a routine where you reuse the same things each year because it is already planned and prepared. From the experiences I have had, there are so many other demands on teachers that finding the time to implement or even research new practices can be the real challenge. One practice I will take from this chapter is modeling for students how to read and write.
Chapter Two
In creating an "I can do it" environment I think one of the most important things she talked about was giving specific praise. Telling students things like "good job" means nothing to them. It is important to find specific things that students have done well and make a point to let them know. Finding something to praise a child about will greatly boost their confidence in themselves as learners. We like to be praised specifically for our work and so do they!
Chapter One
I especially liked reading the part about having high expectations for all students. I have always believed that high expectations need to be set for all students. Students will only jump as high as we set the bar. I was always disappointed when I would go into a classroom to observe and see students finishing their work rapidly with little effort put forth. In these cases the work that was given to them involved very little critical thinking and a lot of regurgitating information. These students were not given a challenge and were not being held to high expectations; they were simply going through required work that was put in front of them. Where there are low expectations there is also low engagement in learning.
I also found the part about teachers making excuses for less fortunate students interesting. It is easy to feel sorry for students who are in a bad situation and because of that, have lower expectations of them. I truly believe this is the worst thing you can do for that student because, it is only going to hurt them in the long-run.
Chapter 4: Focus on meaning first
Reading this chapter emphasizes for me the importance of resource teachers, assistants, and coaches. This is an overwhelming task for the classroom teacher alone, and she needs encouragement and support. It is also important for the struggling students to have more individualized attention. I hope that our district gives these teaching positions the importance they deserve.
Thursday, July 8, 2010
chapter 3
I was surprised to read in this chapter that research does not support ability grouping. Does this mean with middle and high aged students school too?
And I agree that communication is key, especially establishing positive communication before any other may be needed. Relationships are so important, and do affect our success as teachers. And yes, thank you to our principals, who surely don't have time to read for pleasure!! All kidding aside, teachers really deserve to be paid a lot more!
Chapter 2
Wednesday, July 7, 2010
Look Beyond What You See
Already in comparing her strategies to the way I was taught,it is almost like comparing night and day. And when I taught, our curriculum for language arts was also very different. I am encouraged by the success stories, and am eager to read on and see how the balanced literacy program works.
Personal introduction
Become an "Expert at Smartness"
I thought it was interesting in this chapter to talk to your Principle about the programs we use and the changes that we as teachers may see as needing to be changed. We may notice teaching practices that are not effective and may be able to do things in a way that will help the children better than the program advises
Create an "I Can Do It" Learning Environment
We have to help students discover the possibilities- they can be anything they want to be.
We need to help all voices be heard through encouraging participation (this includes the child in the back of the class who seems to fade into the background).
We have to demonstrate the power of writing and teach the children they can accomplish something with writing.
CELEBRATE - cheer the students on even for small accomplishments, "I can really tell you worked hard on that!" "Wow, what a wonderful idea!" Our students need to know that we believe in them.
Look Beyond What You See
Sunday, July 4, 2010
Introductions
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Christy Martin
Chapin Elementary School